Tucked away in the rolling hills of northern Jordan, Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East," this ancient city transports visitors back in time with its grand temples, colonnaded streets, and impressive public squares. If you’re fascinated by history and architecture, Jerash is a must-visit destination that showcases the grandeur of Roman civilization in the heart of the Middle East.
A Step Back in Time: The History of Jerash
Jerash, known in ancient times as Gerasa, was one of the ten cities of the Decapolis, a league of Greco-Roman cities that flourished over 2,000 years ago. The city reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD when it became a bustling center of trade, culture, and politics. However, like many ancient cities, Jerash eventually declined due to invasions and natural disasters, with much of it buried under sand for centuries. Thanks to extensive excavations, Jerash is now one of the most remarkable Roman archaeological sites outside of Italy.
Top Attractions in Jerash
Walking through Jerash is like stepping into a living museum. The city's ruins are remarkably intact, offering a glimpse into what life was like in Roman times.
Hadrian’s Arch
Your journey into Jerash begins with Hadrian’s Arch, a grand gateway built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian’s visit in 129 AD. Standing nearly 13 meters high, this arch was originally meant to be the main entrance to the city.
The Hippodrome
Nearby, you’ll find the Hippodrome, an ancient stadium that once hosted thrilling chariot races and gladiator battles. This massive arena could seat around 15,000 spectators and was a hub of entertainment in its time.
Oval Plaza & The Cardo Maximus
One of the most striking features of Jerash is the Oval Plaza, a vast open space surrounded by a grand colonnade. It connects to the Cardo Maximus, the city's main street, lined with towering columns that once guided Romans through markets, temples, and fountains. Walking along this path, you’ll see ancient stones worn smooth by centuries of footsteps.
Temple of Artemis
Perched on a hill, the Temple of Artemis is a masterpiece of Roman architecture dedicated to the goddess Artemis, the city's patron deity. Its towering columns and intricate carvings are a testament to the city's former grandeur.
The South Theatre
For a taste of Roman entertainment, visit the South Theatre, which could accommodate over 3,000 spectators. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a local performance showcasing Jordanian folklore music inside this ancient venue.
When is the Best Time to Visit Jerash?
The best time to explore Jerash is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the landscape is lush and green. Summer can be extremely hot, especially during midday, while winters can bring chilly temperatures and occasional rain.
How to Get to Jerash
Jerash is located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Amman, making it an easy day trip from the capital. You can reach Jerash by:
Private Car or Taxi – A comfortable option that takes about an hour.
Tour Bus – Many tour companies offer guided trips that include Jerash along with nearby sites.
Public Transport – Buses run from Amman’s North Bus Station to Jerash, but schedules can be unpredictable.
Entrance Fees & Opening Hours
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (summer) / 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (winter)
Entrance Fee: Around 10 JD (Jordanian Dinars) for international visitors
Final Thoughts: Why You Should Visit Jerash
A trip to Jerash is a journey into one of the most impressive Roman cities outside of Rome itself. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or a casual traveler, walking through its ancient streets is an unforgettable experience. With its breathtaking ruins, rich history, and convenient location near Amman, Jerash is a must-see destination for anyone exploring Jordan.
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