When people think of Morocco, their minds often jump to Marrakech’s bustling souks, the blue streets of Chefchaouen, or the ancient medina of Fez. But Rabat, the country’s capital, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity that often goes unnoticed. As a city that seamlessly combines its imperial past with contemporary charm, Rabat is a must-visit for any traveler exploring Morocco.
Why Visit Rabat?
Rabat is one of Morocco’s four imperial cities and serves as the country’s political and administrative hub. Unlike other Moroccan cities, Rabat has a more relaxed, coastal vibe while still offering plenty of fascinating sites, beautiful architecture, and a deep-rooted cultural heritage.
Top Things to See and Do in Rabat
1. Hassan Tower & Mausoleum of Mohammed V
One of Rabat’s most iconic landmarks, the Hassan Tower is an unfinished minaret that was meant to be the tallest in the world. Construction began in the 12th century but was halted after the death of Sultan Yacoub al-Mansour. Today, the towering red sandstone structure stands as a striking reminder of Morocco’s architectural ambitions. Adjacent to it, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons, Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. Its intricate white marble design and detailed zellige tilework make it one of the most beautiful monuments in the country.
2. Kasbah of the Udayas
A visit to Rabat isn’t complete without wandering through the Kasbah of the Udayas. This historic fortress, dating back to the 12th century, overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and is home to narrow blue-and-white-painted streets that resemble Chefchaouen. Inside, you’ll find Andalusian gardens, historic homes, and one of the best panoramic views of the Bou Regreg River. The kasbah is a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle, making it a great spot to explore at a leisurely pace.
3. Rabat Medina
Unlike the hectic medinas of Marrakech or Fez, Rabat’s medina offers a more laid-back shopping experience. Stroll through the souks to find traditional Moroccan crafts, leather goods, carpets, and spices. The medina is also home to some great local eateries where you can try authentic Moroccan street food like sfenj (Moroccan donuts) and bissara (a fava bean soup).
4. Chellah Necropolis
Chellah is one of Rabat’s most fascinating historical sites. This ancient Roman and Islamic ruin, surrounded by lush gardens, dates back to the Phoenician era and later became a significant medieval settlement. Walking through the crumbling walls, you’ll find Roman columns, ancient tombs, and stork nests perched on the ruins. The tranquil atmosphere makes it a great place to step back in time and soak in Morocco’s layered history.
5. The Royal Palace of Rabat
As the official residence of King Mohammed VI, the Royal Palace of Rabat (Dar al-Makhzen) is a magnificent complex that showcases traditional Moroccan architecture. While the interior isn’t open to the public, visitors can admire its grand gates and the surrounding gardens. The palace is a key part of Rabat’s political and cultural landscape.
6. Rabat’s Beaches
Since Rabat is a coastal city, it offers some beautiful beaches that are perfect for relaxing or surfing. Plage des Nations and Temara Beach are great options for swimming and sunbathing. If you’re into water sports, the nearby town of Kenitra is a hotspot for surfing.
7. Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
For art lovers, the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art is a must-visit. Opened in 2014, it showcases the works of Moroccan and international artists, offering a fresh perspective on North African contemporary art.
Best Time to Visit Rabat
The best time to visit Rabat is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summers can be warm, but Rabat’s coastal breeze makes it more bearable compared to inland cities like Marrakech.
Getting to Rabat
Rabat is well-connected by air, road, and rail. Rabat-Salé Airport (RBA) serves international and domestic flights, but many travelers arrive via Casablanca’s Mohammed V International Airport and take a short train ride to Rabat. The city’s train station, Rabat Ville, offers easy connections to other major Moroccan cities.
Final Thoughts
Rabat may not always be the first city on a traveler’s Moroccan itinerary, but it deserves to be. With its fascinating history, scenic coastal views, and modern urban charm, Rabat is a city that offers a perfect balance between the past and present. Whether you’re exploring its historic landmarks, strolling through its peaceful medina, or relaxing by the sea, Rabat is sure to leave a lasting impression.
If you're planning a trip to Morocco, be sure to include Rabat on your list—it might just surprise you.
